Symptoms:
Sneezing, nasal discharge, green diarrhea, weight loss, lethargy, fluffed-up feathers
Causes:
Bacterial infection (Chlamydia psittaci); spread through droppings and dust
Notes:
Contagious to humans (zoonotic), must be treated by an avian vet with antibiotics
Symptoms:
Crusty growths on cere, beak, feet, and legs; scratching; deforming of beak over time
Causes:
Microscopic mites; can spread through contact
Notes:
Treatable with ivermectin or mite spray; contagious to other birds
Symptoms:
Sneezing, nasal discharge, tail bobbing when breathing, open-mouth breathing, wheezing
Causes:
Bacteria, poor air quality, drafts, dusty cage, or vitamin A deficiency
Notes:
Needs vet care; untreated infections can become serious quickly
Symptoms:
Swollen crop, bad breath, vomiting, refusal to eat, lethargy
Causes:
Yeast or bacterial infection, food sitting too long in the crop (especially in chicks)
Notes:
Needs immediate treatment — serious in babies
Symptoms:
Female puffed up, straining, swollen abdomen, sitting on cage floor, not eating
Causes:
Lack of calcium, obesity, young or old hen, laying too often
Notes:
Emergency — may need vet or heat/humidity and calcium support
Symptoms:
Watery droppings, dirty vent, weight loss, lethargy
Causes:
Poor diet, bacterial/viral infection, stress, spoiled food
Notes:
Needs vet care if lasting more than a day
Symptoms:
Straining to poop, vent swelling, no droppings for long time
Causes:
Dehydration, low fiber, egg binding
Notes:
Increase hydration; monitor for other signs like egg binding
Symptoms:
Lumps, swelling in abdomen, unbalanced movement, weight loss
Causes:
Genetic (common in older budgies), sometimes diet-related
Notes:
Vet exam needed; sometimes not treatable
Symptoms:
Fat deposits around belly or chest, tiredness, reduced flying
Causes:
Seed-only diet, no exercise, overfeeding
Notes:
Adjust diet, offer more out-of-cage time
Symptoms:
Dull feathers, lethargy, weak immune system, beak or nail issues
Causes:
Unbalanced diet (especially all-seed diet), lack of supplements
Notes:
Switch to pellet-based diet with veggies & calcium
Symptoms:
Vomiting, weight loss, undigested seeds in droppings, fluffed appearance
Causes:
Fungal infection (not bacteria despite the name)
Notes:
Chronic and hard to cure — needs antifungal treatment
Symptoms:
Missing feathers, damaged skin, repetitive picking
Causes:
Boredom, stress, mites, nutritional deficiency, illness
Notes:
Identify the cause — may be behavioral or medical
Symptoms:
Missing flight/tail feathers, stunted growth
Causes:
Believed to be viral (polyomavirus); can spread in breeding aviaries
Notes:
Affected chicks may never fly
Symptoms:
Bleeding from wing or tail, red feather shaft
Causes:
Feather breaks while growing; hits cage or rough landing
Notes:
Apply pressure or pull feather if bleeding won’t stop — call a vet
Symptoms:
Panting, wings held away from body, unsteady, collapsed
Causes:
Overheating in hot weather or sun
Notes:
Move to cool area immediately, offer water — emergency!
Symptoms:
Fluffed up, cold feet, lethargy, unresponsive
Causes:
Drafts, cold weather, wet feathers
Notes:
Gradually warm up, avoid sudden heat — dangerous if extrem
Symptoms:
Overgrown or curled beak/nails, trouble eating or perching
Causes:
Lack of natural wear (no toys, cuttlebone, rough perches)
Notes:
Vet can trim safely
Symptoms:
Sudden panic at night, flapping, injury in cage
Causes:
Loud noise, darkness, cage movement
Notes:
Use a soft night light to reduce risk
Symptoms:
Tissue protruding from vent, bleeding, straining
Causes:
Egg binding, constipation, infection
Notes:
Emergency vet visit needed
Symptoms:
Vomiting, lethargy, seizures, green poop
Causes:
Chewing on metal cage parts, toys with unsafe paint/coatings
Notes:
Life-threatening — remove source & go to vet ASAP